
Among the primary reasons why people seek counseling is the need to deal
with fear reactions. The range of such problems and issues is extensive –
from simple, annoying “hang-ups”, to specific (or non-specific) fears which
affect the activities or enjoyment of life.
Under certain circumstances or in specific situations
virtually all people are subject to a variety of rational or irrational
apprehensions. Many of these originate in childhood when undeveloped
reasoning ability creates in a young person a natural climate for developing
fears of the unknown. Fears can of course, develop in adulthood through
traumatic experiences but most prove to have originated in early,
impressionable years.



The usual apprehensions that may exist in relative degrees of severity
include fears of flying, high places, rejection, failure (or even
success), pain, exposure, poor performance (sports, scholastic, job,
theatrical, sexual), death, the unknown, contamination, blood, animals
(including spiders, sharks, etc.), water, impending danger, darkness,
open spaces, closed spaces, loss of control and many others.
Fears are not necessarily bad, They can be highly valuable if they serve
useful purposes, such as creating caution in driving, locking doors, and
being prepared for emergencies. But when a fear causes alteration of a
normal lifestyle, creating intense and irrational behaviors, becoming a
threat to a person’s well being, it merits attention. Frequent occurrence
is a strong warning signal that needs to be heeded.
A “hang-up” becomes a fear when it becomes
noticeably disturbing and begins to affect behavior.
Fears originating in adulthood may sometimes be
caused by chemical problems (hypoglycemic reaction) or by physiological
reactions (indigestion assumed to be a heart attack). The duration of the
reaction under the triggering circumstances may indicate whether the cause
is physiological or psychological. A psychological reaction, since it
anticipates the triggering episode, tends to diminish once the situation is
actually encountered. Physiological reactions, caused by the event or
activity itself, tend to increase once the triggering situation begins.
A
key point is that a person may be threatened by something that does not in
reality present a life threat. Yet the reaction is the same as it would be
in a situation of real danger. The fear generates more fear, and the
situation cannot be confronted in a calm state, so the victim makes every
effort to avoid it.


Specific fears often emanate from apprehension of
impending danger. Feelings of anxiety and panic tend to evolve into
foreboding of approaching disaster the source of which is not understood.
The fear of loss of control is primitive and is likely to be a common
element and basic cause in all anxiety cases. It is not uncommon in
relationship break-ups.
The progressive development of fears often proceeds
through four phases: Unrealistic self-statements create a state of alarm;
Fear of the fear itself develops; Personal feelings and reason are rejected
as the fear escalates; Avoidance begins of any person, place, thing or
situation which generates feelings of arousal or anxiety.
In
mild cases reprogramming through hypnocounseling can prove
effective. Hypnotic suggestion can replace catastrophic thoughts with
truthful statements explaining the nature of the symptoms and the
realization that the physical sensations can cause no harm. Hypnosis can
slow the heartbeat, achieve a sense of balance, generate relaxation through
deep breathing, free the throat to swallow, overcome sensations of
temperature change and promote clear-headedness.
Age regression can be a highly effective technique for uncovering causes.
It is one of the most beneficial procedures available in the therapeutic
arsenals on hypnocounseling.
Once causal factors are revealed, the technique of circle counseling may be
the treatment of choice. This is a well-recognized desensitization
procedure to bring the psyche back into balance, eliminating the fears by
hypnotic confrontation. The fears are met and faced through the
subconscious mind. Repeated confrontation causes deterioration of the fear
symptoms and increases the ability to face and deal with past traumatic
experiences without apprehension, which the conscious mind then accepts.